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Water Damage: Causes and Types

What is Water Damage?

Water damage refers to the deleterious effects caused by water’s intrusion into a structure or its contents.

Causes of Water Damage

Water damage can originate from various sources, including:

  • Leaking pipes and appliances
  • Flooding from heavy rainfall or burst dams
  • Roof leaks caused by poor maintenance or storm damage
  • Condensation from improper ventilation or temperature fluctuations
  • Human error, such as leaving a faucet running unattended

Types of Water Damage

Water damage can be categorized based on the source and extent of the damage:

Category 1: Clean Water

Originates from sources such as supply lines, sinks, or overflows. This type of water is considered relatively clean and poses minimal health risks.

Category 2: Gray Water

Comes from sources such as dishwashers, washing machines, and toilets. It contains some contaminants and poses a potential health hazard.

Category 3: Black Water

Originates from sewage backups, flooding, or other sources contaminated with harmful bacteria or viruses. This type of water poses significant health risks.

What is the Most Common Cause of Water Damage?

The most prevalent cause of water damage in residential and commercial buildings is leaking pipes and appliances. Improper maintenance, age, and wear can lead to cracks or breaks in pipes, causing water to seep out and damage the surrounding area.